ini merupakan salah satu tugas mata kuliah Ilmu kalam yang saya peroleh ketika saya masih belajar di semester 1. kalo ga salah inget ini merupakan salah satu tugas mandiri yang diberikan oleh dosen kami tercinta bpk Ilman Nafi'a. tugasnya itu disuru menterjemahkan satu buku yang masih berkaitan dengan ilmu kalam ke bahasa inggris. tentunya tidak semuanya satu buku diterjemahkan oleh satu orang, tetapi 1 buku untuk satu kelas. . Dengan membagi jumlah halaman buku dengan jumlah siswa di kelasku (mtk-a) dan saya pun memperoleh bagian untuk menterjemahkan halaman 90 sampai 99.
witnessed the emergence of a variety of damage
(facade), but we do not carry amar ma'ruf
and nahi mungkar (in accordance with the capacity of self), of course these crimes will
soon control ourselves. And in turn, don’t surprise, if our pray who we appeal
would never be granted.
Or if in our yard
there is a pool that so deep, but not covered by a proper fence around it,
don’t blame anyone if later there is a child who freely approached, then fall
and drowned in it.
In facing the problems
series, as usual, we will immediately take advantage of counseling and guidance
of al-Quran. In this case I will explain some of them:
a. And whatever disaster that fall down of
you is caused by the act of your own hands. All accident and disaster that happened to you more because your own
actions. You're the one who triggered the sufferings!
b. ... And when they are fallen down a disaster (danger) is caused mistake
that has been doing their own hands, suddenly they were in despair. when
hit by disaster and suffering caused by their own actions, then the same time
they feel desperate for Allah’s generosity. In this verse also explained that
the trigger of a disaster or disaster is nothing other than ourselves.
c. As for if (when) their God tested them, then
restricting their sustenance so they said, my God humiliate me. When Allah give test, so they are trapped in
difficulties and shortage, they will immediately say. "God has been
humiliating me." Yet, they alone really need to find the origins of that
stinging suffering. The verse then continues: Occasionally doesn’t (so),
actually you do not honor the orphan child, and you do not invite each other to
feed the poor people.
In fact Allah will not
plug sustenance flow from someone. Even if they are in trouble and difficulty,
know that it was the result of their behavior which reluctant to sympathize the
orphan childs and not calling people to help the poor people. Their attitude
who do not care that's what triggered the anger and wrath of God.
This verse explains
that the cause of differences in obtaining the gift of God nothing other than
human behavior their self.
d. ...
But (citizen) favors denying God and
therefore God put on clothes of hunger and fear to them, because what they were
doing.
In this verse, Allah
mentions the existence of a village filled with many pleasures. However,
because of they (citizen) to be broken against (kufr) all the pleasures, that
God ultimately spill disaster and famine fears in their lives. From exposure of
these verses, we clearly know that the causes of the disaster waves was nothing
other than infidelity and aversion thanks giving the pleasure from Allah.
Based on the above
explanation, we realize that the majority of accident and disaster the more
caused by our own hands. All human actions are not worth to be done, its
essentially a means welcome the arrival of the wrath of God and all sorts of
disasters.
As related with that,
appeared a number of objections. One of them, in this life, we often see a few
people who always do unjust and injustice. However, very surprisingly, they
live happily!
If it is said that the
emergence of all the disaster, more caused by their own actions, then why fulan
who always behave badly and have a dark history of life, not hit by the
disaster and misfortune, as happened to someone else?
In this case,
according to the statement contained in a number of verses and history, each
human does not have the same position in front of God (in the case of hit
misfortune and disaster).
There
is group that quickly experienced.
There is group who were given the grace period.
The other groups that even their life is always do
wrong but still experience happy life was deliberately not given a disaster or
misfortune. Such conditions persisted and suspended until the hereafter comes.
In accordance with the concept of "world view" that we believe, the
life of the world will not be separated from the end.
Treatment of a tutor
(teacher) to each student would be different. Some of them have been educated
in a way that shouted at or scolded. While the others are given the opportunity
/ lead times.
As for they who often
act too much, the teachers usually do not show directly any attitude.
Him/herself would prefer to silence while waiting for an opportunity to provide
value at the end of school year. The difference is
God's attitude is definitely a policy. Each of
these reasons and the cause of doing a bad behaviour and mistake certainly not
the same.
Therefore, people who
has done it also don’t will to be gave the same punishment.. Sometimes in the
face of a number of mistakes made by an honor student, an educator will exhibit
exaggerate reaction; cause they do not expect that the student made the
mistake. Another thing, if it is ordinary student or even bad-mannered, they
certainly would not be so hard.
In the al-Quran, we
can see how God could be so angry and upset to the saints and prophets only
because they perform an action (which sometimes is not a sin); because someone
who honourable and great like they did not deserve such acts that.
But for others, al-Quran says, ... and have We set a specific time for their
destruction.
In the above verse
that destruction who We did is do not others caused by the unjust actions of
the villagers concerned. All this of course in accordance with the provisions
and limits that apply. In other words, Allah does not immediately drop the
disaster and misfortune at the time of a mistake or badness is done. In
destruction and reply bad actions of a people, God is always patient and
provide the opportunity. Surely the same time, God
never stopped throwing threats.
And they ask you to hasten the punishment, but Allah
will not fail His promise.
We have pointed out to
the public about the history of a people perish. Unbelievers are saying,
"Then why are we not punished, while we do the oppression and persecution,
yet we still live happily?"
They are so eager to feel the punishment of
Allah. While God alone make sure that His
promises would be fulfilled when it was time.
Thus, there are times
when God did not immediately respond to injustice and persecution that many
people. Was said: ... then I granted
respite to the unbelievers, then I destroyed them. "(First, We will
give an opportunity to those who disbelieve it, for then we destroyed them).
God also describes the
problems of opportunity who be given for disbelieve, and let not the time the disbelievers think that Our granting them
respite is better for them. Verily, We give them respite only so that their sin
increased, and for them a humiliating punishment.
Unbelievers (who act
surpass the limits) thought that the suspension and opportunities (life) which
God gave only will useful for them. Giving that occasion is intended for add
their sins and aggravate the scales of their sins. That way, God will punish
them with a very painful torture and humiliate.
After event of
slaughter of Imam Husain ibn Ali bin Abi Thalib, Yazid thought that he had
succeeded to gain the victory. However, sayidah Zaenab al-Kubra was immediately
sang the verse states that the freedom, victory, happiness, and power which was
now led by Yazid would only further aggravate the scale of his sins. In
essence, happiness is temporary is the best way to torture (Yazid or
unbelievers in general).
As related with that,
al-Quran says that God put the happiness of life to certain people so that to
really swept up and feel bound (with pleasure). Only then, suddenly Allah will
drown them into the flames of hell. Then
when they forgot the warning given to them, we had opened all the doors to
their pleasure, until, when they are happy with what they have been given, We
seized them suddenly, when they were silent despair.
Caused by ignore God's
warnings and recommendations, and openly ignoring all his provisions, then God
opened them many doors (pleasure). God always gave a variety of pleasures that
they have fun and feel attached to him.
After that, suddenly Allah will deprive variety
of the pleasures life them, so that their souls gripped by confusion,
bitterness and despair. They who experience this kind of fate is like someone
who climbed a tree. Higher his climb, the more he thinks he succeeded. However, when he fell from the highest peak, just
became clear to him that all that only shows the level of torture which would
be received (the higher the fall of someone, the more pain the suffering that
will bear).
As a result, God is treating some people with
such treatment. As for the people who have a
desire and hope to improve themselves, God says, ... so that God told them to feel the part of (result of) their behaviour,
so they returned to the right path. God will provide a poignant response to
all the bad attitude that have been done to them back (to the right path) and
improve themselves.
Until this point,
would have answered the above questions about why people who often do unjust
still have a good life and happiness, while others that once made the mistake,
getting immediate revenge.
In this problem, we
must always make the useful as good as